See skelduz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skeldu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeldu\nOld English: sċield, sċeld — Anglian, Kentish, sċild, sċyld\nMiddle English: scheld, sheld, shild, shelde\nScots: scheld, scheild\nEnglish: shield\nOld Frisian: skeld, skild, schild\nNorth Frisian: skilt\nSaterland Frisian: Skild, Schild\nWest Frisian: skyld\nOld Saxon: skild, skeld\nMiddle Low German: schilt\nGerman Low German: Schild\nPlautdietsch: Schilt\nOld Dutch: skilt\nMiddle Dutch: schilt\nDutch: schild\nAfrikaans: skild\nLimburgish: sjèldj, sjildj\nOld High German: skild, skilt\nMiddle High German: schilt\nBavarian: Schüd, Schuid, Schüld\nGerman: Schild\n→ Esperanto: ŝildo\n→ Ido: shildo\nLuxembourgish: Schëld\nYiddish: שילד (shild)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeldu\nOld English: sċield, sċeld — Anglian, Kentish, sċild, sċyld\nMiddle English: scheld, sheld, shild, shelde\nScots: scheld, scheild\nEnglish: shield\nOld Frisian: skeld, skild, schild\nNorth Frisian: skilt\nSaterland Frisian: Skild, Schild\nWest Frisian: skyld\nOld Saxon: skild, skeld\nMiddle Low German: schilt\nGerman Low German: Schild\nPlautdietsch: Schilt\nOld Dutch: skilt\nMiddle Dutch: schilt\nDutch: schild\nAfrikaans: skild\nLimburgish: sjèldj, sjildj\nOld High German: skild, skilt\nMiddle High German: schilt\nBavarian: Schüd, Schuid, Schüld\nGerman: Schild\n→ Esperanto: ŝildo\n→ Ido: shildo\nLuxembourgish: Schëld\nYiddish: שילד (shild)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjǫldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skjǫldr\nIcelandic: skjöldur\nFaroese: skjøldur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjold m or n; (dialectal) skjøld m or n\nElfdalian: stjöld\nOld Swedish: skiolder, skiølder\nSwedish: sköld\nOld Danish: skiold\nDanish: skjold\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjold n\nGutnish: skiåld\n→ Latin: Skioldus, Skyoldus (Saxo Grammaticus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skjǫldr\nIcelandic: skjöldur\nFaroese: skjøldur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjold m or n; (dialectal) skjøld m or n\nElfdalian: stjöld\nOld Swedish: skiolder, skiølder\nSwedish: sköld\nOld Danish: skiold\nDanish: skjold\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjold n\nGutnish: skiåld\n→ Latin: Skioldus, Skyoldus (Saxo Grammaticus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *skelH-tús, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skelduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skildiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skelduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "coin, shilling",
"word": "skeldlingaz"
},
{
"word": "skelduburgz"
},
{
"word": "skildijaną"
},
{
"english": "Scyldings; legendary Danish royal dynasty",
"sense": "*Skelduz",
"word": "Skeldungōz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-skelduz-gem-pro-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skiljaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskel.duz/"
}
],
"word": "skelduz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "coin, shilling",
"word": "skeldlingaz"
},
{
"word": "skelduburgz"
},
{
"word": "skildijaną"
},
{
"english": "Scyldings; legendary Danish royal dynasty",
"sense": "*Skelduz",
"word": "Skeldungōz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skeldu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeldu\nOld English: sċield, sċeld — Anglian, Kentish, sċild, sċyld\nMiddle English: scheld, sheld, shild, shelde\nScots: scheld, scheild\nEnglish: shield\nOld Frisian: skeld, skild, schild\nNorth Frisian: skilt\nSaterland Frisian: Skild, Schild\nWest Frisian: skyld\nOld Saxon: skild, skeld\nMiddle Low German: schilt\nGerman Low German: Schild\nPlautdietsch: Schilt\nOld Dutch: skilt\nMiddle Dutch: schilt\nDutch: schild\nAfrikaans: skild\nLimburgish: sjèldj, sjildj\nOld High German: skild, skilt\nMiddle High German: schilt\nBavarian: Schüd, Schuid, Schüld\nGerman: Schild\n→ Esperanto: ŝildo\n→ Ido: shildo\nLuxembourgish: Schëld\nYiddish: שילד (shild)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeldu\nOld English: sċield, sċeld — Anglian, Kentish, sċild, sċyld\nMiddle English: scheld, sheld, shild, shelde\nScots: scheld, scheild\nEnglish: shield\nOld Frisian: skeld, skild, schild\nNorth Frisian: skilt\nSaterland Frisian: Skild, Schild\nWest Frisian: skyld\nOld Saxon: skild, skeld\nMiddle Low German: schilt\nGerman Low German: Schild\nPlautdietsch: Schilt\nOld Dutch: skilt\nMiddle Dutch: schilt\nDutch: schild\nAfrikaans: skild\nLimburgish: sjèldj, sjildj\nOld High German: skild, skilt\nMiddle High German: schilt\nBavarian: Schüd, Schuid, Schüld\nGerman: Schild\n→ Esperanto: ŝildo\n→ Ido: shildo\nLuxembourgish: Schëld\nYiddish: שילד (shild)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjǫldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skjǫldr\nIcelandic: skjöldur\nFaroese: skjøldur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjold m or n; (dialectal) skjøld m or n\nElfdalian: stjöld\nOld Swedish: skiolder, skiølder\nSwedish: sköld\nOld Danish: skiold\nDanish: skjold\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjold n\nGutnish: skiåld\n→ Latin: Skioldus, Skyoldus (Saxo Grammaticus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skjǫldr\nIcelandic: skjöldur\nFaroese: skjøldur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjold m or n; (dialectal) skjøld m or n\nElfdalian: stjöld\nOld Swedish: skiolder, skiølder\nSwedish: sköld\nOld Danish: skiold\nDanish: skjold\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjold n\nGutnish: skiåld\n→ Latin: Skioldus, Skyoldus (Saxo Grammaticus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *skelH-tús, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skelduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skildiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeldumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skelduz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "skiljaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelH-",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskel.duz/"
}
],
"word": "skelduz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skelduz meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.